Food security is an issue that is faced by many countries that do not receive a lot of rainfall. The best way through which this issue can be addressed is by reclaiming lands and encouraging farmers to water their crops. Irrigation support from the government will be required. The following are some of the roles played by the state in such projects.
The extension officers play the role of training the farmers on how best to carry out their activities. With more knowledge, more yields are achieved as people stop making mistakes that might have been affecting the productivity of their lands. They are also taught on how to prevent and treat certain diseases that are associated with certain crops. Each extension officer is supposed to give a report on his achievements at the end of the season.
The farmers also get to enjoy free or subsided supplies for their farms. Some people may be discouraged from investing in agriculture due to the cost of supplies like seedlings, fertilizers, and insecticides. When the government chips in some money to their projects, they get to pay less and some of the supplies may be offered at no charge. This makes the activity economical.
The market for farm produce is a challenge that has been experienced in the field for a long period of time. Even with subsidies for the activity, the farmers may still feel exploited if all the profits will be enjoyed by the middlemen. The government can help them by creating collections centers where one can take his produce. The payment should be good too.
Water is the main resource that will be needed in this kind of a project. It is up to the government to determine a good source and plan on how this resource will be channeled to the farms. For the sake of the sustainability of a scheme, the team should monitor how the water is distributed and used. This way, the resource is not wasted.
Technical help is also required. If machines like sprinklers are used, there will be the need for technicians to help the farmers with the installation and maintenance. Many people will be discouraged if they have to spend a lot of time looking for a professional to help them out. Professionals will also be involved in designing the proper layouts on the farms.
Introducing a method to people and leaving them to execute it on their own is not right as they will still need guidance on several areas. You also need to be sure that they are doing everything the right way. The agricultural officers will hence conduct a follow-up so as to know how farmers are progressing. Mistakes can be detected and corrected early enough.
Research facilities are also part of these projects. For everything to run smoothly and the best results to be achieved, the right methods, seedlings, and types of crops must be grown. This is decided by experts after they have conducted enough research concerning the soil, climate, and resources available in the area. The government hence provides enough resources for quality research to be conducted.
The extension officers play the role of training the farmers on how best to carry out their activities. With more knowledge, more yields are achieved as people stop making mistakes that might have been affecting the productivity of their lands. They are also taught on how to prevent and treat certain diseases that are associated with certain crops. Each extension officer is supposed to give a report on his achievements at the end of the season.
The farmers also get to enjoy free or subsided supplies for their farms. Some people may be discouraged from investing in agriculture due to the cost of supplies like seedlings, fertilizers, and insecticides. When the government chips in some money to their projects, they get to pay less and some of the supplies may be offered at no charge. This makes the activity economical.
The market for farm produce is a challenge that has been experienced in the field for a long period of time. Even with subsidies for the activity, the farmers may still feel exploited if all the profits will be enjoyed by the middlemen. The government can help them by creating collections centers where one can take his produce. The payment should be good too.
Water is the main resource that will be needed in this kind of a project. It is up to the government to determine a good source and plan on how this resource will be channeled to the farms. For the sake of the sustainability of a scheme, the team should monitor how the water is distributed and used. This way, the resource is not wasted.
Technical help is also required. If machines like sprinklers are used, there will be the need for technicians to help the farmers with the installation and maintenance. Many people will be discouraged if they have to spend a lot of time looking for a professional to help them out. Professionals will also be involved in designing the proper layouts on the farms.
Introducing a method to people and leaving them to execute it on their own is not right as they will still need guidance on several areas. You also need to be sure that they are doing everything the right way. The agricultural officers will hence conduct a follow-up so as to know how farmers are progressing. Mistakes can be detected and corrected early enough.
Research facilities are also part of these projects. For everything to run smoothly and the best results to be achieved, the right methods, seedlings, and types of crops must be grown. This is decided by experts after they have conducted enough research concerning the soil, climate, and resources available in the area. The government hence provides enough resources for quality research to be conducted.
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