Among the breeds of dogs which are categorized under Spitz group of dogs is the Pomeranian. Some people prefer to shorten the name to Pom in reference to Blue Pomeranian Puppies and adult dogs. The originality of this breed is placed in a region that is north-west of Poland and north-east of Germany. The exact name of this region is the Pomeria region, which is a place in Central Europe. Poms are so tiny is body size that they automatically fall under the category of toy dogs.
Poms are believed to have descended from the larger types of Spitz dogs. The German Spitz is believed to be the immediate ancestor of the poms. Some pet clubs classify poms as part of German Spitz. In fact, in some countries, they are referred to as dwarf spitz. The popularity of this breed has been fueled in large part by royal owners. For instance, in the 18th century, a pom was owned by Queen Victoria, something that made its global popularity rise.
Physical wise, this breed is a very small dog. Their weight range is 1.9 to 3.5 kilograms. Poms stand at 5 to 11 inches tall. They have abundantly textured coats with sturdy bodies. Their tails are flat and set high. Their out coat of hairs form some sort of ruff around their necks. In fact, this is their trademark feature. Feathery hairs form on their fringes to describe their hindquarters.
Initially, these dogs had white coats in most cases, with a few having brown or black coats. The one that Queen Elizabeth owned was brown in color and the color became very fashionable during the early years of the 19th century. Today, poms exist in the widest range of colors. Examples of colors available include white, orange, cream, black, brown, black and tan, red, blue, brown and tan, sable, brindle, and spotted. Any mixture of the colors named above also exists.
The coat covering the bodies of pomerians is thick and double coat. The hair is easy to groom, but it is advisable to groom everyday to maintain the coat in good condition. Trimming after every 1 to 2 months is also advised. The outer coat is usually made of long, straight and harsh-textured hair. On the contrary, the inner coat is soft, thick, and short.
By nature, Pomeranians are a lively breed that likes playing a lot. They are also very friendly towards their owners. However, they have been known to show aggression against other dogs as they try to prove themselves. They remain alert to any changes that happen to the environment they live in. New stimuli usually trigger barking, which may develop into a habit of unwarranted barking.
A healthy Pomeranian has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. When regularly exercised and fed on a suitable diet then a person should expect then to develop a few health complications. For poms, part of proper care comprises mainly of grooming.
When grooming, one should pay attention to the ears, eyes, and teeth because they tend to be infected in these areas. Early tooth loss seems to be a problem in these dogs. As such, it is highly recommendable to keep them on a dry food diet.
Poms are believed to have descended from the larger types of Spitz dogs. The German Spitz is believed to be the immediate ancestor of the poms. Some pet clubs classify poms as part of German Spitz. In fact, in some countries, they are referred to as dwarf spitz. The popularity of this breed has been fueled in large part by royal owners. For instance, in the 18th century, a pom was owned by Queen Victoria, something that made its global popularity rise.
Physical wise, this breed is a very small dog. Their weight range is 1.9 to 3.5 kilograms. Poms stand at 5 to 11 inches tall. They have abundantly textured coats with sturdy bodies. Their tails are flat and set high. Their out coat of hairs form some sort of ruff around their necks. In fact, this is their trademark feature. Feathery hairs form on their fringes to describe their hindquarters.
Initially, these dogs had white coats in most cases, with a few having brown or black coats. The one that Queen Elizabeth owned was brown in color and the color became very fashionable during the early years of the 19th century. Today, poms exist in the widest range of colors. Examples of colors available include white, orange, cream, black, brown, black and tan, red, blue, brown and tan, sable, brindle, and spotted. Any mixture of the colors named above also exists.
The coat covering the bodies of pomerians is thick and double coat. The hair is easy to groom, but it is advisable to groom everyday to maintain the coat in good condition. Trimming after every 1 to 2 months is also advised. The outer coat is usually made of long, straight and harsh-textured hair. On the contrary, the inner coat is soft, thick, and short.
By nature, Pomeranians are a lively breed that likes playing a lot. They are also very friendly towards their owners. However, they have been known to show aggression against other dogs as they try to prove themselves. They remain alert to any changes that happen to the environment they live in. New stimuli usually trigger barking, which may develop into a habit of unwarranted barking.
A healthy Pomeranian has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. When regularly exercised and fed on a suitable diet then a person should expect then to develop a few health complications. For poms, part of proper care comprises mainly of grooming.
When grooming, one should pay attention to the ears, eyes, and teeth because they tend to be infected in these areas. Early tooth loss seems to be a problem in these dogs. As such, it is highly recommendable to keep them on a dry food diet.
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